How to Clean an Area Rug

Properly caring for an area rug keeps it beautiful and functional, from basic maintenance to deep cleaning and stain removal for various materials.

Area rugs are more than just floor coverings—they add warmth, character, and structure to your home. However, they’re also magnets for stains, dirt, and spills. Knowing how to clean an area rug effectively can extend its life and keep it looking fresh. From basic care to deep cleaning and specific stain removal, this guide from House of Rug Cleaning offers essential tips to keep your rug in top shape. Let’s dive into the cleaning techniques for various rug types to ensure long-lasting beauty.

Basic Rug Care

Routine maintenance is key to preserving your rug’s appearance. Regular vacuuming, rotating the rug to even out wear, and gentle cleaning protect its fibers and colors. Before attempting any cleaning, check your rug’s care tag for specific instructions, as materials like wool, synthetic fibers, and natural fibers each require unique handling.

1. Vacuuming and Shaking Out Debris: Vacuum regularly to prevent dirt and dust from embedding in the rug fibers. Shake out smaller rugs outdoors to remove dust and loose dirt.
2. Rug Rotation: Rotate rugs every few months to prevent uneven fading and wear, especially if exposed to direct sunlight.
3. Spot-Cleaning: Attend to spills immediately to prevent stains from setting. Blot spills with a clean cloth—never rub, as it may push the stain further into the rug fibers.

How to Clean a Rug: Material-by-Material Guide

Different rug materials require tailored cleaning methods. Here’s how to clean various types of rugs for the best results:

Woven or Braided Rugs

Check for any stitching breaks before washing. If the rug is washable, place it in a pillowcase or mesh laundry bag, machine-wash on a gentle cycle, and tumble dry on low. For larger braided rugs, use a carpet-cleaning foam on the surface, then vacuum and let the rug dry completely.

Handmade, Hand-Knotted, Antique, and Oriental Rugs

To clean delicate Oriental or antique rugs, vacuum gently with a nylon screen over the rug to prevent fiber damage. For vintage or high-value rugs, professional cleaning is best to protect delicate fibers and colors. Rotate these rugs frequently to ensure even wear and prevent sun fading.

Coir, Sisal, Rush, and Grass Rugs

These natural-fiber rugs have an open weave that lets dirt sift through, so vacuum both sides frequently. For stains, protect the floor underneath, scrub with soapy water, and blot dry. Use minimal water to avoid weakening the fibers, and dry quickly with a fan to prevent mold.

Fur, Sheepskin, and Hair-on Hide Rugs

Sprinkle unscented talcum powder on these rugs to freshen up the fur. Leave the powder on for several hours, brush through the fibers, then shake out the powder. Wipe the back with a damp cloth to remove any spills, and let the rug dry completely.

How to Deep Clean Rugs

Deep cleaning is essential to remove embedded dirt and refresh your rug’s appearance. Check care labels to determine if the rug can be laundered, dry-cleaned, or spot-cleaned. Machine-washable rugs can be placed in a mesh laundry bag and washed on a delicate cycle with cold water. For synthetic or durable rugs, apply carpet-cleaning foam, scrub gently, and vacuum after drying.

For larger area rugs, deep cleaning every 12–18 months is recommended. If using a commercial cleaner, test a small area first to ensure colorfastness. Place the rug on a safe surface, apply the cleaner, scrub as directed, and rinse thoroughly. Drying on a flat surface, like a slatted rack or picnic table, helps avoid shape distortion.

How to Remove Stains from Rugs

Quick action is crucial for stain removal. Blot spills immediately and avoid rubbing. Here’s a guide to tackle common stains:

• Alcohol and Soft Drinks: Mix 1 teaspoon dish detergent, 1 quart warm water, and ¼ teaspoon vinegar. Apply to the stain, rinse, and blot dry.
• Coffee or Tea: Use the detergent solution above. If the stain persists, apply a commercial spot cleaner.
• Fat-Based Stains (Butter, Gravy): Use a dry-solvent carpet cleaner.
• Gum: Harden with ice in a plastic bag, scrape gently, and vacuum. Use a dry-solvent cleaner if needed.
• Paint: For acrylic or latex, spot-clean with the detergent solution while wet. Dab with rubbing alcohol if needed. For oil-based paint, use mineral spirits sparingly.
• Tomato Sauce: Sponge with water, dab with detergent or citrus cleaner, then rinse with a vinegar-water mix.
• Urine, Feces, and Vomit: Apply a citrus-oxygen cleaner, rinse, and blot dry.
• Melted Wax: Use ice to harden, scrape, and dab remaining wax with rubbing alcohol.

Regular care, deep cleaning, and immediate stain treatment will keep your area rugs looking their best and help them last for years. For a thorough cleaning and expert care, House of Rug Cleaning in Fort Worth is here to assist. Reach out to schedule a professional cleaning or consult on specialized care for your unique rug type.